David Lehmann is Emeritus Professor of Social Sciences at the University of Cambridge where he was Director of the Centre for Latin American Studies (1990-2000, 2010-2011). He began his career as a Latin Americanist in Chile with agrarian reform and peasant movements, and in Ecuador with peasant economies; since 1986, he has devoted himself to the sciences of religion, multiculturalism and interculturalism, leading lately to After the Decolonial: Ethnicity, Gender and Social Justice in Latin America (2022), whose argument is summarized in this article. He is the author of Democracy and Development in Latin America: Economics, Politics and Religion in the Post-War Period (1990); Struggle for the Spirit: Religious Transformation and Popular Culture in Brazil and Latin America (1996); (with Batia Siebzehner) Remaking Israeli Judaism (2006); The Crisis of Multiculturalism in Latin America (2016) y The Prism of Race: The Politics and Ideology of Affirmative Action in Brazil (2018).