Serge Gruzinski (Tourcoing, France, November 5, 1949). French historian specialized in Latin American themes, belonging to the history of mentalities. He is an archivist, paleographer and doctor in history. He has carried out studies on the mestizo image and its entry into modernity in Mexico. In recent years he has been doing research on Brazil and the Portuguese Empire. His latest published work is Les quatre parties du monde in 2004. He currently serves as director of research at the National Center for Scientific Research (cnrs), directs the Joint Research Unit Empires, Sociétés, Nations, and holds its annual seminar in Paris. Cultures et sociétés de l'Amérique coloniale, xvie-xixe siècle and is director of doctoral theses at the Escuela de Altos Estudios en Ciencias Sociales.